Class 7 Social and Political Life

The chapter “A Shirt in the Market” traces the journey of a shirt from cotton production to its sale in a U.S. store . It highlights a chain of markets linking cotton producers to shirt buyers, with buying and selling at each step . The chapter questions whether everyone benefits equally in this chain, revealing […]

This chapter explores various types of markets, from weekly markets to shopping complexes and malls. It examines the participants in these markets, including buyers and sellers, and the challenges they face. It explains the “chain of markets,” detailing how goods move from producers to consumers. It also discusses how markets are not always visible and

The chapter covers the definition of media and its effect on everyday life. It deals with the connection between media and technology, noting how changes in technology affect how far it reaches and how it’s viewed. It goes into the economics of media, like costs and income from advertising, and how money affects how free

The chapter “Women Change the World” explores gender inequality in both domestic and professional settings, highlighting how certain jobs are often perceived as more suitable for men. It emphasizes the importance of education in creating opportunities for women and recounts the struggles of women to access education and challenge societal discrimination. It discusses the Women’s

The process of growing up as boys and girls is significantly shaped by societal norms, expectations, and the unequal valuation of their roles and work . Societies often instill clear distinctions between boys and girls from a young age through various means, including toys, clothing, and expected behaviors . These distinctions affect the subjects individuals

The functioning of state governments in India’s democratic framework involves elected representatives and officials working together to address public needs. This process is illustrated through a fictional health crisis in Patalpuram, highlighting the roles of Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) and ministers. State governments operate through a system where MLAs, chosen by the electorate,

This Chapter discusses the role of government in health, highlighting that health is more than just the absence of disease; it includes access to clean water, a pollution-free environment, and adequate food. Healthcare in India is provided through both public and private facilities, but access is unequal, creating a paradox where the country has resources