( Even a Union of Small Things Can Accomplish a Great Task" )
Class 8 Sanskrit (NCERT Dipakam) · Chapter 2 · Story adapted from the Hitopadesha (मित्रलाभ प्रकरण)
📖 Introduction
This chapter tells two stories woven together. The first is about a group of school friends who go trekking to Uttarakhand and get caught in a dangerous flash flood. To keep everyone calm, their leader tells them a second, older story — a famous fable from the Hitopadesha, about a flock of pigeons led by their wise king, Chitragriva, who get trapped in a hunter's net.
Both stories teach the same lesson: when people stay united and act together with courage, even an impossible problem can be solved. This is where the chapter gets its title — "even small things, when joined together, can do a big job."
🏔️ Part 1: The Trek to Uttarakhand (The Frame Story)
Some friends from school went to Uttarakhand (the "Land of God") during their summer holidays to visit holy places. It was the start of the rainy season. They all reached a place called Gaurikund. While climbing towards Kedarnath, heavy rain suddenly began before they reached their goal. Darkness spread everywhere, the bridge over the river broke due to the fast current, and there was a landslide. Everyone cried out loudly, praying to God: "O Lord! Save us, save us!"
सर्वेषाम् अधैर्यं दृष्ट्वा नायकः सुधीरः सर्वान् सान्त्वयन् प्रेरयन् च अवदत् — नायकः – अयि भोः मित्राणि! अस्मिन् विपत्काले वयं धैर्यम् अवलम्ब्य कमपि उपायं चिन्तयामः। दिनेशः – (सविषादम्) अरे भ्रातः! किं वदसि? अस्माकं मृत्युः एव सन्निकटे अस्ति। एवं चेत् कथम् उपायः चिन्तनीयः? नायकः – मित्र! विषादं मा कुरु। यदा वृष्टिः शान्ता, वातावरणं च स्वच्छं भविष्यति तदा वयं सम्भूय सेतुं, मार्गं च निर्माय पुनः स्वलक्ष्यं प्रति गमिष्यामः।
Seeing everyone losing courage, their clear-headed leader comforted and encouraged them: Leader: "Friends, in this crisis let us hold on to courage and think of some solution." Dinesh: (sadly) "Brother, what are you saying? Death itself is right next to us. How can we even think of a solution now?" Leader: "Friend, don't lose hope. Once the rain stops and the weather clears, we will all come together, rebuild the bridge and the path, and continue towards our goal."
Suresh: "In this condition, can we really do such an extremely difficult, even impossible, task?" Leader: "Dear friends, with the strength of self-confidence, we can certainly achieve even this impossible task together. That way we will both reach our goal and save our lives." Kapil: "Is this really possible?" Leader: "It is certainly possible, friend! On this occasion, let me tell you a story from the Hitopadesha."
💡 Imp Point: The leader's calm confidence here sets up the whole chapter's message — a crisis is best faced with patience (धैर्यम्) and teamwork, not panic.
🕊️ Part 2: The Story of Chitragriva and the Pigeons
On the bank of the river Godavari stood a huge silk-cotton tree. Birds from far-off places would come and live there every day. One day, a hunter scattered rice grains there, spread out his net, and hid himself quietly. At the very same time, a pigeon-king named Chitragriva was flying across the sky with his flock.
Some pigeons saw the rice grains in the middle of the forest and got pulled in by greed. So Chitragriva told the grain-hungry pigeons: "How can there be rice grains in this lonely forest? Let's find out first — there might be a hunter here. We should never act without thinking." On hearing this, one proud pigeon snapped back: "Oh! Why are you saying this?"
Meaning: "One should accept the advice of elders when a crisis is approaching — but if we overthink everything in this way, we would not even be able to eat our food!" (This is the arrogant pigeon's sarcastic reply, mocking caution.)
Hearing him, and ignoring Chitragriva's warning, all the pigeons landed on the ground and began eating the rice. Immediately, all of them got trapped in the net. Then everyone began blaming the pigeon whose words had led them into this trap.
Chitragriva's Wisdom: "Don't Blame, Think of a Solution"
Seeing this, Chitragriva said: "This is not his fault. Who can know a disaster before it happens? So instead of blaming him in this crisis, we should think of some solution. Because in a crisis, being confused and helpless is the sign of a coward."
Meaning: "Courage in adversity, patience in prosperity, eloquence in an assembly, bravery in war, love for fame, and devotion to knowledge — these are the natural qualities of truly great people."
💡 Imp Point:Chitragriva refuses to blame the one pigeon for the mistake. This is a mark of true leadership — focusing on solving the problem, not finding fault.
"So now let us hold on to courage and think of a remedy. Dear friends! It is a well-known saying that even a union of small things can accomplish a great task. So let all of us unite with one mind and fly up carrying the net with us." Thinking this way, all the birds flew up together, carrying the net along with them.
⭐ Imp Verse (Chapter's Title Line): "अल्पानामपि वस्तूनां संहतिः कार्यसाधिका।"
Even small/weak things, when united, can accomplish great work.
The Hunter Loses Them — Help from Friend Hiranyaka
Seeing his net being carried away from far off, the hunter ran after them — but once the birds went far out of his sight, he gave up and turned back. Seeing the hunter turn back, the pigeons said: "Master! What should we do now?" Chitragriva replied: "Dear pigeons! My friend, the mouse-king Hiranyaka, lives on the bank of the river Gandaki in Chitravana forest. He will cut our bonds with the strength of his teeth."
Thinking this, they all went near Hiranyaka's burrow. ... When Hiranyaka hurried to free Chitragriva's bonds first, Chitragriva stopped him and said: "Friend! Not like that. First cut the bonds of those who depend on me, and cut mine last." Hearing this, Hiranyaka, overjoyed and thrilled, said: "Well done, friend, well done! With this love and care for those who depend on you, you deserve to be the ruler of all three worlds." Then Hiranyaka, along with his fellow mice, cut the bonds of all the pigeons.
💡 Imp Point: Chitragriva asks to free his followers before himself — a true leader protects his people first. This small act is why Hiranyaka praises him so highly.
After telling the story, the leader said to everyone: "Friends! The pigeons in trouble saved themselves through the power of intelligence and the strength of unity. Then why can't we, too, unite and save ourselves?" Encouraged by the leader's inspiring words, everyone set aside fear, sorrow, and doubt, and got to work building the bridge. Through great effort, they built the bridge and saved both their own lives and the lives of others.
📝 Grammar Notes (Important Rules)
1. ल्यप् प्रत्यय (The "Having done..." Suffix)
When one action is finished and immediately followed by another action, the root verb normally takes the क्त्वा suffix (meaning "having done"). But if there is an उपसर्ग (prefix) attached before the root, क्त्वा changes to ल्यप् — of which only the 'य' remains.