Hi, little learners! Today, we’re talking about the exciting chapter, “Locating Places on Earth.” To make it super simple and fun, we’ve created a mind map free download just for you. This will help you understand all the key points quickly and easily!
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What Will You Learn in “Locating Places on Earth”?
Here’s a simple breakdown of the chapter:
- What Are Maps?
- Maps are drawings that show parts of the Earth.
- Types of Maps:
- Physical Maps: Show mountains, rivers, and oceans.
- Political Maps: Show countries, states, and cities.
- Thematic Maps: Give special information like weather or population.
- Parts of a Map:
- Distance: Shows how far things are, using a scale.
- Direction: Points like North, South, East, and West help us find places.
- Symbols: Small pictures that represent things like trees, roads, or buildings.
- The Earth and Maps:
- The Earth is round, so it’s tricky to show it on a flat map.
- Globes: Mini models of Earth that show its real shape.
- Coordinates:
- Latitudes: Lines that run sideways (East-West).
- The Equator is 0° and divides Earth into North and South.
- Hot near the Equator, cooler near the poles.
- Longitudes: Lines that run up and down (North-South).
- The Prime Meridian is 0° and divides Earth into East and West.
- Helps with telling time!
- Latitudes: Lines that run sideways (East-West).
- Ancient Indian Astronomy:
- Long ago, Indian astronomers used the madhya rekhā (prime meridian) passing through Ujjain to locate places.
- Grid Lines:
- The crisscross of latitude and longitude lines helps us find places easily.
- Understanding Time Zones:
- Earth’s Rotation: Earth spins around in 24 hours, giving us day and night.
- Time Zones:
- Each zone is 15° wide and has its own time.
- Indian Standard Time (IST): 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT.
- International Date Line:
- Cross east: Subtract a day.
- Cross west: Add a day.
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