Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, known as the “Missile Man of India,” remains one of the most beloved figures in Indian history. His extraordinary journey from a small coastal town to becoming India’s President continues to inspire millions. This article traces his remarkable life story through key milestones.
Humble Beginnings (1931-1950)
Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam grew up in modest circumstances. His father owned a ferry that took pilgrims between Rameswaram and Dhanushkodi. Young Kalam sold newspapers to supplement his family’s income while attending Schwartz Higher Secondary School.
Academic Pursuits (1950-1960)
Kalam’s academic journey took him to St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, where he graduated in Physics in 1954. His passion for flight led him to Madras Institute of Technology to study aeronautical engineering. A defining moment came when his dean recognized his potential during a challenging project, setting the stage for his future achievements.
Scientific Career Breakthroughs (1960-1992)
Joining DRDO in 1960 marked the beginning of Kalam’s illustrious scientific career. His early work on hovercraft technology demonstrated his innovative thinking. The 1970s saw him lead India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) program at ISRO, successfully deploying the Rohini satellite in 1980.
As Director of DRDO in 1982, Kalam spearheaded India’s missile development program. Under his leadership, India developed strategic missiles including Prithvi and Agni, earning him the “Missile Man” title. His appointment as Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister in 1992 recognized his contributions to India’s defense capabilities.
Presidency and Beyond (2002-2015)
Kalam’s election as India’s 11th President in 2002 surprised many but delighted the nation. During his term (2002-2007), he focused on connecting with youth and promoting his “Vision 2020” for India’s development. His simple lifestyle and approachability made him the “People’s President.”
After his presidency, Kalam dedicated himself to education, writing, and mentoring. He authored several inspirational books, including his famous autobiography “Wings of Fire.” His final moments came while doing what he loved most – teaching, as he collapsed during a lecture at IIM Shillong on July 27, 2015.
Legacy and Inspiration
Dr. Kalam’s life exemplifies how determination and hard work can overcome humble beginnings. His scientific achievements strengthened India’s position in space and defense technology. More importantly, his humility, wisdom, and vision continue to guide generations of Indians.
His famous words – “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action” – perfectly capture his philosophy. Today, numerous educational institutions, awards, and government programs honor his memory, ensuring his ideals live on.
Download Free Timeline PDF from the link below
This PDF contains all important events of this timeline